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CGI client variables

Last update:
May 18, 2026
The following table describes common CGI environment variables the browser creates and passes in the request header:
CGI client variable
Description
HTTP_REFERER
The referring document that linked to or submitted form data.
HTTP_USER_AGENT
The browser that the client is currently using to send the request. Format: software/version library/version.
HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE
The last time the page was modified. The browser determines whether to set this variable, usually in response to the server having sent the LAST_MODIFIED HTTP header. It can be used to take advantage of browser-side caching.
HTTP_URLThe URL path in an encoded format.

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